Overall possibilities of Common Lapses:
No-sale buy, no cash memo,no LC authorisation, profit charged in various sequence of a same product, rent in gestation period. Now, detail of shariah lapses in differnt sectors
- Account opened without necessary papers and proper approval from authority.
- Cheque book issued but kept undelevered.
- Depositors signatures not taken in deposit slip.
- Cash limit exceeded
- DD payable remain outstanding for long
- Suspense Account and Sundry Deposit account found outstanding for long/awaiting reversal
- Cutting, erasing found in the register which is strictly prohibited
Investment Related Lapses:
Lpses in Bai Murabaha-bai Muajjal
- To extend cash facilities to client
- Adjusting old investment by extending new investment
- to take cash memo at client's name
- No similarity between cash memo and disbursement
- Client take goods from seller directly, not banks
- Agreement remain blank and undated
Lapses in case of bai Salam
- As soon as the price of bai salam is paid, profit is charged instantly and profit not determined in proper order.
- Later banks officials do not receive the goods and delivery the same to client as bank's agent
- No agreement signed with client for sales agent of bank
- In bai salam agreement, no mention of the particulars of goods,delivery place, quantity-quality, place of delivery, date and buying price.
- To give rebate to client if export value is realized earlier than due date.
- Agreement blank and undated.
Hire purchase under under shirkatul melk (HPSM)
- To take rent i ngestation period
- No record of delivery of goods
- Agreement remain blank and undated
Musharaka related lapses
- No reflection of client's part in investment
- No similarity of equity in document and actual
- Estimate account in business
- No survey of buying and selling of goods by banks officials
- No transparency in accounts of business
- Submission of accounts based on inference
- Interference by Shabib al Mal in business
Lapses in Istisna
- Existence of goods
- absence of written deed
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