Places of Shariah Lapses/ irregularities possibilities


Overall possibilities of Common Lapses: 


No-sale buy, no cash memo,no LC authorisation, profit charged in various sequence of a same product, rent in gestation period. Now, detail of shariah lapses in differnt sectors


General Banking Related Probable Lapses:


  1. Account opened without necessary papers and proper approval from authority.
  2. Cheque book issued but kept undelevered.
  3. Depositors signatures not taken in deposit slip.
  4. Cash limit exceeded
  5. DD payable remain outstanding for long
  6. Suspense Account and Sundry Deposit account found outstanding for long/awaiting reversal
  7. Cutting, erasing found in the register which is strictly prohibited

Investment Related Lapses:


Lpses in Bai Murabaha-bai Muajjal

  1. To extend cash facilities to client
  2. Adjusting old investment by extending new investment
  3. to take cash memo at client's name
  4. No similarity between cash memo and disbursement
  5. Client take goods from seller directly, not banks
  6. Agreement remain blank and undated
Lapses in case of bai Salam

  1. As soon as the price of bai salam is paid, profit is charged instantly and profit not determined in proper order.
  2. Later banks officials do not receive the goods and delivery the same to client as bank's agent
  3. No agreement signed with client for sales agent of bank
  4. In bai salam agreement, no mention of the particulars of goods,delivery place, quantity-quality, place of delivery, date and buying price.
  5. To give rebate to client if export value is realized earlier than due date.
  6. Agreement blank and undated.

Hire purchase under under shirkatul melk (HPSM)

  1. To take rent i ngestation period
  2. No record of delivery of goods
  3. Agreement remain blank and undated

Musharaka related lapses

  1. No reflection of client's part in investment
  2. No similarity of equity in document and actual
  3. Estimate account in business
  4. No survey of buying and selling of goods by banks officials
Mudaraba Related Lapses
  1. No transparency in accounts of business
  2. Submission of accounts based on inference
  3. Interference by Shabib al Mal in business 
Lapses in Istisna
  1. Existence of goods
  2. absence of written deed

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